Android moved from USB Mass storage to MTP (Media Transfer Protocol). MTP is a successor of PTP, what is used mostly for picture transfer from digital cameras to pc/laptop.
With USB Mass Storage you'll need to mount the filesystem in your operating system. Since the most filesystems are not very great at concurrent read/write operations, you'd need to umount the filesystem from your digicam, mobile phone or other embedded device. With MTP as protocol (interface) you can access files on the device without the umount/mount orgies.
To use MTP on elive, I'll suggest to install the packages jmtpfs and mtp-tools.
~>>> sudo apt-get install jmtpfs mtp-tools
Connect your mobile phone via USB and run mtp-detect.
In case of a Sony Xperia X, the phone needs to be unlocked (home screen). Else the output is something like:
~ ❯❯❯ mtp-detect
libmtp version: 1.1.3
Listing raw device(s)
Device 0 (VID=0fce and PID=01e0) is UNKNOWN.
Please report this VID/PID and the device model to the libmtp development team
Found 1 device(s):
0fce:01e0 @ bus 5, dev 4
[...]
usb_clear_halt() on INTERRUPT endpoint: No such device
usb_open(): No such file or directory
LIBMTP PANIC: Could not init USB on second attempt
Unable to open raw device 0
OK.
If the screen got locked after one connect, it's no problem. The unlocked screen shows something like:
~ ❯❯❯ mtp-detect
libmtp version: 1.1.3
Listing raw device(s)
Device 0 (VID=0fce and PID=01e0) is UNKNOWN.
Please report this VID/PID and the device model to the libmtp development team
Found 1 device(s):
0fce:01e0 @ bus 5, dev 5
Attempting to connect device(s)
Android device detected, assigning default bug flags
[.. a lot of lines ..]
MTP-specific device properties:
Friendly name: Xperia X
Synchronization partner: (NULL)
Battery level 58 of 100 (58%)
libmtp supported (playable) filetypes:
Audio Video Interleave
Folder
Text file
HTML file
RIFF WAVE file
ISO MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3
JPEG file
BMP bitmap file
[...]
Abstract Playlist file
XML file
Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC)
OK.
Now you'll need a writable directory. /mnt/tmp doesn't work, so I'm using a directory in home.
>>> mkdir -p ~/android/
>>> jmtpfs ~/android/
[.. now do what you want, using a shell or a filemanager ..]
>>> fusermount -u ~/android/
(alternative 'sudo umount /home/[user]/android', see 'mount')
It is also helpful to use the 'Garmin Vivoactive 3 Music', that is using MTP to transfer Music via MTP
Edit: correct two typos
, i mean, working by default (or if needs any missing package)